啮齿动物之七：丽仓鼠科、马岛鼠科物种名称

啮齿动物在生物分类上属于啮齿目(学名：Rodentia)，是哺乳动物中种类最多的一个目，包含2500多个种和700多个亚种。啮齿目通常分为以下5个亚目：鳞尾松鼠亚目、河狸亚目、豪猪型亚目、松鼠型亚目、鼠型亚目。前文“啮齿动物之一”列出了鳞尾松鼠亚目、河狸亚目、豪猪型亚目的物种名称；“啮齿动物之二”列出了松鼠型亚目的物种名称；“啮齿动物之三”列出了鼠型亚目中鼠亚科的物种名称；“啮齿动物之四”列出了鼠型亚目中刚果攀鼠亚科、沙鼠亚科、溜攀鼠亚科、冠鼠亚科的物种名称；“啮齿动物之五”列出了鼠型亚目中䶄亚科、仓鼠亚科、林鼠亚科的物种名称；“啮齿动物之六”列出了鼠型亚目中棉田鼠亚科、美洲攀鼠亚科的物种名称。

鼠型亚目包含4个总科，即：鼠总科、跳鼠总科、盲鼹鼠总科、刺山鼠总科。鼠总科包含鼠科、仓鼠科、丽仓鼠科、马岛鼠科。鼠科中包含鼠亚科、刚果攀鼠亚科、沙鼠亚科、溜攀鼠亚科、冠鼠亚科。仓鼠科中包含䶄亚科、仓鼠亚科、林鼠亚科、棉田鼠亚科、美洲攀鼠亚科。本文列出丽仓鼠科、马岛鼠科中81个种及1个亚种的分类名称。

在生物分类网站及文献资料中，大多数生物分类等级(即：门、纲、目、科、属)的英文名称都没有给出，本文把这些分类等级的英文名称都列出来了。为简明起见，对于有多个名称的物种，只列出能更好表明其形态特征或其所处生态区域的名称；另外，文中未使用行首缩进的方式显示生物分类等级信息(该信息可通过访问生物分类网站，将鼠标停留在拉丁文词汇上获取)。

下列清单中，拉丁文名称来自生物分类网站(www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/taxonomy)，英文、中文名称来自生物分类网站、文献资料、百度搜索、询问DeepSeek、译自拉丁文或英汉互译；部分种名及亚种名来自《中国哺乳动物种和亚种分类名录与分布大全》(王应祥著，中国林业出版社，2003年第1版，第137~222页)、中国生物志库网站(species.sciencereading.cn)、各国特有物种名录网站(www.lntreasures.com)。图片来自Wikimedia Commons (https://commons.wikimedia.org)的免费正版图库。清单中用红色字体显示亚目(suborder)、科(family)、亚科(subfamily)级分类名称，蓝色字体显示属(genus)级分类名称，黑色字体显示种(species)、亚种(subspecies)名称；拉丁文用斜体字母表示。

特别声明：本人不是生物分类专业人士，所提供的英文、中文生物名称可能有误；如需在商务活动或书籍出版、论文发表等正式场合使用生物名称，请谨慎使用本文中的生物名称。此外，如果您发现本文中生物名称有误或不准确，请在评论区输入正确名称，谢谢！

Calomyscidae (Family: mouse-like hamsters，丽仓鼠科)

Calomyscinae (Subfamily: mouse-like hamsters，丽仓鼠亚科)

Calomyscus (Genus: mouse-like hamsters，丽仓鼠属)

black-middled climbing mouse 中黑攀鼠

Dendromus messorius (Nimba African climbing mouse，宁巴非洲攀鼠)

Dendromus mystacalis (chestnut African climbing mouse，栗色非洲攀鼠)

Dendromus nyasae (Nyasa climbing mouse，尼亚萨攀鼠)

Dendromus nyasae kivu (Nyasa climbing mouse subsp. Kivu，尼亚萨攀鼠基伍亚种)

Dendromus nyikae (Nyika climbing mouse，尼卡攀鼠)

Dendromus oreas (Cameroon climbing mouse，喀麦隆攀鼠)

Dendromus pecilei (Pecile's climbing mouse，珀氏攀鼠)

Dendromus pongolensis (Pongola climbing mouse，蓬戈拉攀鼠)

Dendromus ruppi (Rupp's African climbing mouse，鲁氏非洲攀鼠)

Dendromus uthmoelleri (Uthmoller's African climbing mouse，乌氏非洲攀鼠)

Dendromus vernayi (Vernay's African climbing mouse，韦氏非洲攀鼠)

Dendromus vulturnus (Southeast African climbing mouse，西南非洲攀鼠)

Dendromus whytei (Whyte's climbing mouse，怀氏攀鼠)

Dendroprionomys (Genus: tree-climbing mice，树攀鼠属)

Dendroprionomys rousseloti (velvet tree-climbing mouse，丝绒树攀鼠)

Malacothrix (Genus: long-eared climbing mice，长耳攀鼠属)

Malacothrix typica (long-eared climbing mouse，长耳攀鼠)

Megadendromus (Genus: large climbing rats，大攀鼠属)

Megadendromus nikolausi (Nikolaus's large climbing rat，尼氏大攀鼠)

Steatomys (Genus: fat mice，肥鼠属)

Steatomys krebsii (Kreb's fat mouse，柯氏肥鼠)

Kreb's fat mouse 柯氏肥鼠

Steatomys parvus (tiny fat mouse，矮小肥鼠)

Steatomys pratensis (grassland fat mouse，草地肥鼠)

Mystromyinae (Subfamily: Malagasy white-tailed mice，马岛白尾鼠亚科)

Mystromys (Genus: Malagasy white-tailed mice，马岛白尾鼠属)

Mystromys albicaudatus (Malagasy white-tailed mouse，马岛白尾鼠)

Nesomyinae (Subfamily: Malagasy rats，马岛鼠亚科)

Brachytarsomys (Genus: short-footed rats，短足鼠属)

Brachytarsomys albicauda (white-tailed short-footed rat，白尾短足鼠)

white-tailed short-footed rat 白尾短足鼠

Brachytarsomys villosus (hairy-tailed short-footed rat，毛尾短足鼠)

Brachyuromys (Genus: short-tailed rats，短尾鼠属)

Brachyuromys betsileoensis (Betsileo short-tailed rat，贝齐寮短尾鼠)

Brachyuromys ramirohitra (large short-tailed rat，大短尾鼠)

Eliurus (Genus: tufted-tailed rats，簇尾鼠属)

Eliurus antsingy (Antsingy tufted-tailed rat，安清奇簇尾鼠)

Eliurus carletoni (Ankarana tufted-tailed rat，安卡拉纳簇尾鼠)

Eliurus danieli (Daniel's tufted-tailed rat，丹氏簇尾鼠)

Daniel's tufted-tailed rat 丹氏簇尾鼠

Eliurus ellermani (Ellerman's tufted-tailed rat，埃氏簇尾鼠)

Eliurus grandidieri (Grandidier's tufted-tailed rat，格氏簇尾鼠)

Eliurus majori (Major's tufted-tailed rat，梅氏簇尾鼠)

Eliurus minor (lesser tufted-tailed rat，小簇尾鼠)

Eliurus myoxinus (dormouse tufted-tailed rat，簇尾睡鼠)

Eliurus penicillatus (white-tailed tufted-tailed rat，白尾簇尾鼠)

Eliurus petteri (Petter's tufted-tailed rat，彼氏簇尾鼠)

Eliurus tanala (Tanala tufted-tailed rat，塔纳拉簇尾鼠)

Eliurus tsingimbato (limestone tufted-tailed rat，石灰岩簇尾鼠)

Eliurus webbi (Webb's tufted-tailed rat，韦氏簇尾鼠)

Gymnuromys (Genus: naked rats，裸鼠属)

Gymnuromys roberti (Robert's naked rat，罗氏裸鼠)

Hypogeomys (Genus: Malagasy giant rats，马岛巨鼠属)

Hypogeomys antimena (Malagasy giant rat，马岛巨鼠)

Macrotarsomys (Genus: big-footed mice，大足鼠属)

Macrotarsomys bastardi (Bastard's big-footed mouse，巴氏大足鼠)

Macrotarsomys ingens (greater big-footed mouse，硕大足鼠)

Macrotarsomys petteri (Petter's big-footed Mouse，彼氏大足鼠)

Monticolomys (Genus: Malagasy mountain mice，马岛高山鼠属)

Monticolomys koopmani (Malagasy mountain mouse，马岛高山鼠)

Nesomys (Genus: red forest rats，红森林鼠属)

Nesomys audeberti (lowland red forest rat，低地红森林鼠)

Nesomys lambertoni (western red forest rat，西部红森林鼠)

Nesomys rufus (eastern red forest rat，东部红森林鼠)

eastern red forest rat 东部红森林鼠

Voalavo (Genus: naked-tailed forest mice，裸尾森林鼠属)

Voalavo antsahabensis (Anjozorobe naked-tailed forest mouse，安日佐罗贝裸尾森林鼠)

Voalavo gymnocaudus (northern naked-tailed forest mouse，北部裸尾森林鼠)

Petromyscinae (Subfamily: rock climbing mice，岩攀鼠亚科)

Petromyscus (Genus: rock climbing mice，岩攀鼠属)

Petromyscus barbouri (Barbour's rock climbing mouse，巴氏岩攀鼠)

Petromyscus collinus (pygmy rock climbing mouse，侏岩攀鼠)

Petromyscus monticularis (Brukkaros pygmy rock climbing mouse，布鲁卡罗斯侏岩攀鼠)

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